Fundamental Outlook for US Dollar: Neutral

- US consumer confidence unexpectedly fell during June as signs of growth fail to materialize
- ISM manufacturing rose in June, but held below 50, signaling contraction for the 17th straight month
- US non-farm payrolls were disappointing, indicating that the pace of job losses accelerated in June

The US dollar ended the past week as the strongest of the majors, but it certainly wasn’t due to fundamental reasons. Instead, risk aversion reared its head once again following disappointing US news, triggering sharp declines in the US stock markets and FX carry trades, as well as increased demand for low-yielding currencies like the US dollar and Japanese yen. Using the DJIA as a barometer, there is potential for “risky” assets to fall again in the near term as the daily charts reflect a maturing head and shoulders pattern.

The data the recent moves came from the US non-farm payrolls report, which showed that the pace of job losses had accelerated, rather than slowed, during June at a rate of 467,000. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate rose to 9.5 percent from 9.4 percent and average hourly earnings growth stagnated during the month, bringing the annual rate down to a nearly 4-year low of 2.7 percent from 3.0 percent. All told, the continued deterioration in the labor markets that has led to more job losses and falling wages does not bode well for consumption growth, which composes roughly 70 percent of US GDP, through the rest of the year.

Looking ahead to Monday, data may show that conditions in US non-manufacturing sector - which accounts for approximately 70 percent of total economic activity in the country and includes retail, services, and finance - improved somewhat in June as the Institute for Supply Management index is estimated to rise to 46.0 from 44.0. However, consumer confidence has shown emerging pessimism, primarily on the economic outlook, as the Conference Board’s measure surprisingly fell to 49.3 in June from 54.8. Since risk trends have proven to be the greater driver of price action in the forex markets, a weaker than expected result could trigger flight-to-quality and thus, gains for the US dollar.

On Thursday, wholesale inventories are expected to fall negative for the ninth straight month and could register a 1 percent drop for the month of May. That said, this is a very lagging indicator and may simply continue to signal that businesses are cutting back on supplies in anticipation of weaker demand down the road. On Friday, the trade deficit may widen for the third straight month in May to $30 billion as exports continue to dive. Finally, the preliminary reading of the University of Michigan’s consumer confidence index for July is projected to fall very slightly to 70.6 from 70.8. However, there is downside potential in light of the sharp drop we saw in the Conference Board’s surprise drop in consumer confidence during June.

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