Fundamental Outlook for US Dollar: Bullish

- Dubai World concerns had short-lived impact on risk-related trades
- US dollar weakness early in the week pushed gold for a test of 1200
- US non-farm payrolls fell by a surprisingly small 11,000

The US dollar rocketed higher upon the release of the US non-farm payroll (NFP) report on December 4, which surprisingly showed that the labor market only lost 11,000 jobs in November, compared to forecasts for a decline of 125,000. Furthermore, this was the best reading since December 2007, when the US gained 120,000 jobs, suggesting the labor markets may be nearing a turning point. There’s no doubt that this was positive news, including the drop in the unemployment rate from 10.2 percent to 10.0 percent.

Going forward, though, it’s necessary to keep in mind that with 10 percent of the population unemployed (or 17.2 percent if you count marginally attached workers and those employed part time for economic reasons), there still isn’t as much impetus to fuel consumption growth as there has been over the past 26 years, especially when taking tighter credit conditions into account, suggesting that any economic expansion that occurs going forward may be mild from a historical perspective.

From a technical perspective, the DXY index closed Friday just above the 50 SMA and falling trendline resistance, both of which have been capping prices since July. This may ultimately indicate a change in trend for the US dollar, but uncertainty lies in the fact that closing prices were just barely above the noted resistance points. Furthermore, the currency’s move was fundamentally driven, but we’ve seen in the past that the currency often goes back to trading as a “safe haven” asset the following trading week.

Looking ahead to event risk in the coming week, additional signs of percolating consumption may hit the wires. On Friday, the Commerce Department is forecasted to report that US retail sales rose 0.6 percent in November, after rising 1.4 percent in October on the back of auto sales. Likewise, the retail sales index excluding autos is projected to increase by 0.5 percent, but looking at the International Council of Shopping Centers report, the results could be disappointing. The ICSC index showed that same store sales fell 0.3 percent in November from a year earlier, led by apparel and department store sales. However, with sales of jewelry and electronics reportedly up sharply to mark the start of the holiday shopping season on Black Friday, the upcoming advance retail sales report could reflect rising consumption trends through the end of the year. If the US dollar returns to trading in line with risk trends, positive results could actually weigh on the currency.

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