US Dollar
It has been an extremely interesting day in the currency market, with the US dollar gyrating back and forth to the tune of the commodity market. Commodity prices have taken a sharp plunge with gold prices down close to $50, the largest drop in nearly 15 years, oil prices down almost $2 while other metals also lost ground. After such an extensive rally over the past few months, many traders have gone long commodities and now we are seeing them pull out as they become more risk averse in the face of increased market volatility. The Federal Reserveâ,"s commitment towards tackling inflation is seen positive for the dollar and by the same token, negative for gold. Although commodity prices should benefit from Chinese demand over the long-term, on a shorter term basis, the correction could deepen. The first dose of US economic data did was not surprising enough to generate any meaningful move in the dollar. We watched the buck first rally 30 points, give back all of those gains to lose another 35 pips and then quietly grind back higher. Producer prices were the first measure of inflation that we expected this week and the results show that headline numbers fell short of expectations while core prices came in slightly stronger. Retail sales were right in line, but it was mildly bullish that consumer spending in April was revised higher. Ultimately there were no big surprises, but for a market that was looking for reason to doubt the Fed, the numbers were good enough and did not give them any reason to change their mind. Tomorrowâ,"s consumer price index is the weekâ,"s most important inflation number and if the Fed is right, core prices should be stronger. The Fedâ,"s Beige Book will also be released in the afternoon and we expect the Presidents of the various Fed districts to report results that would be in line with the central bankâ,"s hawkish stance. Finally, Bernanke stuck completely to script last night and this morning as he avoids injecting even more volatility into the markets.
Euro
The Euro has fallen against the dollar for the seventh consecutive day, the longest stretch of continuous weakness since 2003. German investor confidence fell significantly in the month of June from 50.0 to 37.8, far below the marketâ,"s already dismal 45.0 forecast. This marks the fifth consecutive month of weakness and reflects concern that rising interest rates, high oil prices and a strong Euro will take a big toll on growth. In addition, the government plans on raising sales tax in Germany next year, which many analysts fear could have a meaningful impact on spending. Consumer prices for the month of May were confirmed to have grown at an annualized pace of 1.9 percent, which is slightly below the central bankâ,"s 2.0 percent target. Meanwhile France announced plans that would allow them to keep their deficit below 3 percent in 2006 and 2007. This is encouraging for the regionâ,"s second largest economy and will force Germany and Italy to work harder at reining in their own deficits. Tomorrow we expect more inflation numbers from the Eurozone, but they will have little significance as focus will be almost completely on the US inflation numbers.
British Pound
The British pound lost ground against both the US dollar and Euro despite firmer inflation numbers. Consumer prices rose by a more than expected 0.5 percent last month, brining the annualized pace of growth to 2.2 percent. Core prices were weak however, with the annualized pace slowing from 1.3 percent to 1.1 percent, the weakest in 18 months. Giving us a hint of where the Bank of England may stand at the moment was an early release of the speech Chancellor Brown is expected to make today. In the speech, he said that the Treasury will remain â,"vigilantâ, against inflation * the 2006 buzzword among central banks. This means they are biasing more towards raising rates than lowering them. However they still remain far away from making any changes. Unemployment numbers and earning figures are due for release tomorrow. The number of jobless claims is expected to dip while earnings are expected to grow, which if proven correct, should be positive for the British pound.
Japanese Yen
Aside from commodity prices, the events in Japan are also receiving a tremendous amount of attention today. Bank of Japan Governor Fukui has been embroiled in the Murakami insider trading scandal. The fund manager was arrested last week. Fukui admitted that he invested 10 million yen or $87,400 into Murakamiâ,"s fund in 1999 before he became Bank of Japan Governor. This scandal has caused a huge slide in the Japanese equity market and there is even talk that Fukui may be asked to resign. In all likelihood, this scandal will blow away since Fukui made the investment when he was working at Fujitsu Research Institute along with other members of the Institute, before he knew he was going to become Governor. His decision as argued by many senior government officials including Koizumi were personal and was done with no knowledge of the future actions by Murakami Unfortunately however it comes at a bad time when the stock market has already seen a deep slide. If it continues to fall even further, the bank of Japan will be forced to keep delaying any rate hike plans in fear of exacerbating the slide.
Kathy Lien is the Chief Currency Strategist at FXCM.